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1 North Atlantic Treaty
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2 North Atlantic Treaty
док.пол. Североатлантический договор (договор, в соответствии с которым была создана Организация Североатлантического договора (НАТО); подписан 4 апреля 1949 г. в Вашингтоне по инициативе США представителями 12 государств — первоначальных участников НАТО; вступил в силу 24 августа; в 1952 г. участниками договора стали Греция и Турция; в 1955 г. — ФРГ, в 1982 г. — Испания; в соответствии с договором по истечении 20-летнего срока со дня вступления его в силу любое государство-член НАТО имеет право выйти из блока через год после заявления о денонсации договора; согласно договору, вооруженное нападение на одного или нескольких из его участников рассматривается ими как нападение на все договаривающиеся стороны; каждая из сторон обязалась оказать подвергшимся нападению участникам договора незамедлительную помощь путем принятия индивидуально или по соглашению с другими сторонами таких мер, какие она сочтет необходимыми, включая применение вооруженной силы, с целью восстановить и поддержать безопасность североатлантического района; в соответствии с договором (с изменениями, внесенными протоколом 1951 г. о присоединении к договору Греции и Турции) под указанным нападением понимается вооруженное нападение на территорию любого из его участников в Европе или Северной Америке, на территорию Турции и на острова, находящиеся под юрисдикцией любой из сторон в североатлантическом районе к северу от тропика Рака, а также на вооруженные силы, суда и летательные аппараты любой из сторон договора, находящихся на этих территориях или над ними, или в северной части Атлантического океана к северу от тропика Рака, или же в Средиземном море; договор предусматривает учреждение Совета для рассмотрения вопросов, касающихся применения договора; в соответствии с этим пунктом был создан Североатлантический совет)See: -
3 North Atlantic Treaty
NAT, North Atlantic TreatyEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > North Atlantic Treaty
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4 North Atlantic Treaty
Военный термин: Североатлантический договор -
5 North Atlantic Treaty
Североатлантический договорТерминологический словарь МИД России > North Atlantic Treaty
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6 North Atlantic Treaty
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7 north atlantic treaty
n. kuzey atlantik paktı -
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n. kuzey atlantik paktı -
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10 North\ Atlantic\ Treaty
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11 North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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12 North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Big English-French dictionary > North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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13 North Atlantic Treaty Organization
орг.сокр. NATO пол. Организация Североатлантического договора, НАТО, Североатлантический альянс (военно-политический блок 16 государств Европы и Северной Америки; создан в 1949 г. по инициативе США; членами НАТО являются: Бельгия, Великобритания, Дания, Исландия, Италия, Канада, Люксембург, Нидерланды, Норвегия, Португалия, США и Франция — с момента основания, Греция и Турция — с 1952 г., ФРГ — с 1955 г., Испания — с 1982 г., Чехия, Венгрия и Польша — с 1999 г., Болгария, Эстония, Латвия, Литва, Румыния, Словакия и Словения — с 2004 г.; официальная цель НАТО — обеспечение безопасности миролюбивых государств, поддержание всеобщего мира; создан в разгар "холодной войны" с целью противостояния странам социалистического блока, входившим в зону влияния СССР; руководящий орган НАТО — Североатлантический совет (the North Atlantic Council); решения Совета и носят характер обязательств государств-членов пред блоком и не нуждаются в одобрении их парламентами; организацию работы руководящих органов блока и последующих консультаций осуществляет генеральный секретарь НАТО, возглавляющий Международный секретариат)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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(NATO)Portugal joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949, as a founding member. Besides complementing the Atlantic orientation of Portugal's foreign and defense policies, this membership also supported the country's close relationship with two leading members of NATO, Great Britain and the United States. Portugal's slight contribution to NATO in the first decades after joining was conditioned mainly by the fact that Portugal's primary concern was in defending its colonial empire, Portuguese India (1954-61) and in conducting several colonial wars in its African empire in Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau (1961-74). One contentious question during this phase of Portugal's membership was the extent to which Portugal used NATO-issued equipment to fight those wars in Africa and Asia, since several of these colonial territories were neither on the Atlantic nor in NATO's jurisdiction (Mozambique and Portuguese India).The perceived strategic value of Portugal's key Atlantic archipelagos, the Azores and Madeiras, constituted Portugal's primary contribution to NATO and neutralized any U.S. ambivalence about the question of Portugal's NATO membership. The usefulness of Azores' air and naval bases, especially Lajes base at Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira Island, Azores, along with bases in continental Portugal and in the Madeira Islands, trumped international criticism of Portugal's colonial action and influenced American policy toward Portugal. This remained the situation until after the Yom Kippur war, an Arab-Israeli conflict, in October 1973, when Portugal, despite the risks to her energy supplies, gave the United States permission to use Azores bases for resupplying Israel.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 had an impact on Portugal's relationship to NATO. Leftist forces in Portugal were now in command, and Portuguese NATO delegates did not attend highly sensitive NATO defense briefings. But by 1980, after moderate military forces had ousted the radical leftists, Portugal's NATO roles returned to the routing. One of NATO's major subordinate commands became IBERLANT (Iberian Atlantic Command), under SACLANT (Supreme Commander Atlantic), located at Norfolk, Virginia. IBERLANT is located at Oeiras, Portugal and, in 1982, the IBERLAND commander for the first time was a Portuguese Vice Admiral. That same year, Spain joined NATO and, until 1986, when Spain decided not to join NATO's integrated military structure, Portugal was anxious that Portuguese commanders not be subordinate to Spanish commanders in NATO. As a key leader of IBERLANT, along with the representative units of Great Britain and the United States, Portugal's forces remain responsible for surveillance and patrolling of the area from central Portugal to the straits of Gibraltar.Portugal has made symbolic if modest contributions to NATO's mission in the Balkan conflicts beginning in the late 1990s and in Afghanistan since 2001. Among Portugal's contributions has been the service of medical units in Afghanistan.Historical dictionary of Portugal > North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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NATO,noord atlantisch verdragEnglish-Dutch dictionary > North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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English-german dictionary > North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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['neitou] shkurtim për North Atlantic Treaty Organization Pakti i Atlantikut të Veriut/ Organizata e Traktatit të Atlantikut të Veriut (u themelua në vitin 1949) (shkurt NATO)English-Albanian dictionary > North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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18 North Atlantic Treaty - Regional Planning Group
NAT-RPG, North Atlantic Treaty - Regional Planning GroupEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > North Atlantic Treaty - Regional Planning Group
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19 North Atlantic Treaty Alliance
NATA, North Atlantic Treaty AllianceСевероатлантический союз, НАТОEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > North Atlantic Treaty Alliance
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20 North Atlantic Treaty Council
NATC, North Atlantic Treaty CouncilEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > North Atlantic Treaty Council
См. также в других словарях:
North Atlantic Treaty — authentication page Type Military Alliance Signed 4 April 1949 Location Washington, D.C. Effective 24 August 1949 Condition … Wikipedia
North Atlantic Treaty — noun the treaty signed in 1949 by 12 countries that established NATO • Instance Hypernyms: ↑treaty, ↑pact, ↑accord * * * the treaty (1949) signed by 12 countries, providing for the establishment of NATO. Also called North Atlantic Pact. * * *… … Useful english dictionary
North Atlantic Treaty Organization — ➡ NATO. * * * Introduction military alliance established by the North Atlantic Treaty (also called the Washington Treaty) of April 4, 1949, which sought to create a counterweight to Soviet (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) armies stationed… … Universalium
North Atlantic Treaty Organization — (NATO) Established on 4 April 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a collective security arrangement backed by the United States and its allies. Its principal function is to provide mutual defense if any member state is attacked by… … Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation
North Atlantic Treaty, 1949 — Signed in Washington, D.C., on 4 April 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty was a treaty of mutual defense between the United States, Canada, and 10 Western European nations, including France, Great Britain, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,… … Historical Dictionary of the Roosevelt–Truman Era
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation — Flagge der NATO Generalsekretär … Deutsch Wikipedia
North Atlantic Treaty Organization — Flagge der NATO Generalsekretär … Deutsch Wikipedia
North Atlantic Treaty Organization — (NATO) Italy signed the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. The decision to enter the Western alliance was a hugely controversial one in an ideologically divided nation. In a parliamentary debate shortly before the signature of the pact,… … Historical Dictionary of modern Italy
North Atlantic Treaty Organization — noun an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security • Syn: ↑NATO • Hypernyms: ↑world organization, ↑world organisation, ↑international organization, ↑international organisation,… … Useful english dictionary
North Atlantic Treaty Organization — (NATO) Brussels serves as the seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the defense organization formed by North Atlantic nations in 1949. The headquarters were located in London from 1949 to 1952 and then moved to Paris. Following the… … Historical Dictionary of Brussels
North Atlantic Treaty Organization — NATO * * * North Atlantic Treaty Organization [nɔːθ ət læntɪk triːtɪ ɔːgənaɪ zeɪʃn, englisch], die NATO … Universal-Lexikon
